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The original English language interview is also available.
Erzähl mir mehr zum Ursprung Deiner Geschichte – es hat was mit Deiner eigenen Familiengeschichte zu tun, richtig?
Die Idee zu diesem Film kam mir eine Woche nach der Beerdigung meiner Großmutter. Mein Onkel wollte ihr Haus vermieten, und die ganze Familie kam zu ihr zurück und hatte einen großen Streit über das Erbe ihrer Besitztümer. An diesem Tag konnte ich nicht zu ihr nach Hause gehen, da ich immer noch untröstlich war. Am Nachmittag zog Großmutters Haushälterin zu mir und brachte nichts mit außer ihrem Holzstuhl. Sie stellte ihn in die Mitte des Wohnzimmers, und je mehr ich auf dieses Möbelstück schaute, desto mehr sah ich meine Großmutter. Als hätte sie uns nie verlassen, sondern sich in ihren Holzstuhl verwandelt, um bei ihren Lieben zu sein.
Wieso hast Du Dich dafür entschieden, Deine Geschichte ins Fantastische zu übertragen mit Tierwesen etc., statt es authentisch zu erzählen?
Wie verlief der Entstehungsprozess – du hast Deinen Film ja 2017 beim ITFS gepitcht?
Ich begann damit, einen ersten Entwurf beim ITFS Stuttgart im Jahr 2017 im Rahmen des Arab Animation Forum vorzustellen, wo ich meinen Produzenten Fabian kennenlernte. Nachdem ich den Preis des Arab Animation Forum gewonnen hatte, wurde das Projekt für den Filmpreis der Robert Bosch Stiftung (Berlinale 2018) nominiert, wo meine Produzenten und ich Experten hatten, die uns bei der Entwicklung des Projekts halfen. Nach dem Gewinn des Filmpreises haben mein Team und ich die Geschichte und das Bildmaterial weiterentwickelt. Der Film wurde im Libanon und in Deutschland produziert und im Jahr 2020 fertiggestellt.
Was lag Dir visuell bei der Ausgestaltung am Herzen?
Hat Deine Familie den Film gesehen und wie hat sie drauf reagiert, da ja doch offensichtlich Kritik drin liegt.
Meine Tanten und Onkel haben den Film noch nicht gesehen, aber ich werde sie sicher einladen, ihn zu sehen, wenn er in Beirut gezeigt wird.
Kannst Du mir am Schluss noch mehr von Dir erzählen und ob Du dem Animationsfilm treu bleiben wirst?
Sind bereits neue Projekte geplant?
Die Fragen stellte Doreen Matthei
Übersetzung von Michael Kaltenecker
Lies auch die Rezension des Kurzfilms „How my Grandmother became a Chair“
Interview: In a conversation with Lebanese artist and filmmaker Nicolas Fattouh, we were able to learn more about his short film “How my Grandmother became a Chair“, which was screened in the International Competition at the 33rd Filmfest Dresden, how the personal story became a fantastic fable and how he was able to realize his film thanks to the ITFS.
Tell me more about the origin of your story – it has something to do with your own family history, right?
The idea of the film came to me one week after my grandmother’s funeral. My uncle wanted to put her house for rent, and the entire family came back to her place and had a big fight over the inheritance of her possessions. That day I couldn’t go to her place since I was still heartbroken. In the afternoon, grandma’s housekeeper moved to my house and brought with her nothing except her wooden chair. She posed it in the center of the living room, and the more I looked into that piece of furniture, the more I saw my grandma. As if she never left us, but instead transformed into her wooden chair to stay with her loved ones.
Why did you decide to make your story fantastical with animal creatures and so on, instead of picking a more realistic approach?
I wanted to use metaphors in this film because of the symbolism. The grandmother transforms into her chair because while getting older my grandma was becoming weaker and weaker. With time, could no longer move her arms or legs easily; she became stiff just like her wooden chair. As for the housekeeper she didn’t look human in the beginning because grandma didn’t see her as part of her family but when her children abandoned her, grandma realized that her housekeeper had much more humanity then her kids. She is no longer the scary housekeeping beast but the beautiful, kind family member grandma was always waiting for. As for the children, they transformed into roosters because they were becoming more and more greedy and violent. The roosters symbolize that in Lebanese culture.
What was the creation process like – you pitched your film at ITFS in 2017?
I started by pitching a first draft of the story at ITFS Stuttgart in 2017, part of the Arab Animation Forum, where I met my producer Fabian. After winning the Arab Animation Forum prize, the project was nominated for the film prize of the Robert Bosch Stiftung (Berlinale 2018), where my producers and I had experts help us to develop the project. After winning the film prize, my team and I continued to develop the story and the visuals. The film was produced between Lebanon and Germany and was finished in 2020.
What did you care about visually in the process of making it?
In the beginning, the visuals I created were very detailed and not very easy to animate, but with the support of my director of animation Till Machmer we were able to simplify the drawings while keeping the feel of the characters. My team and I decided to go for simple drawings so that the audience could focus on the story. I also worked on the symbolism of the color palette, for example: when the family (in human form) is around grandma the colors are rather earthy and warm, but after transforming into roosters, the color palette becomes green to show their toxicity. I also wanted to give a typical Lebanese grandparents’ house style in the art direction with the floral patterns, the many framed portraits, the candies…
Has your family seen the film and how did they react to it, since there is obvious criticism in it after all?
Before producing the film, my father was a bit worried about the reaction of his sibling and asked me not to include them in the film to avoid conflicts, therefore I drew them as children instead of adults. After all, they were always grandma’s little children. But when he saw the final film, he was moved by the story and even asked me to do an animated film about him.
My Aunts/Uncles didn’t see the film yet, but I will surely invite them to see it when it is screened in Beirut.
Can you tell me more about yourself at the end and if you will stay true to animated films?
In addition to being an animation director, I am also a visual artist. Living in Monsef, a tiny Lebanese village where there is nothing amusing, the only thing I could do to kill time was telling stories. The stories I used to tell weren’t necessarily taken from my imagination but rather from the real adventures of the people from my village. I remember that I was often grounded by my parents because of the spices I used to add (exaggerations) to make their stories more interesting. Later, I decided to invest my talent of telling stories in a less harmful form, so I started writing stage plays and performing them on our little terrace with the help of my sisters and school friends. We used to create ourselves the decors and even the soundtrack of the play. When my sisters and friends grew up, they got busier and could no longer have time for me. I then moved to a new form of art, visual art. My parents Chucrallah Fattouh and Samia Basbous who are renowned Lebanese artists supported me a lot in that field; they always gave me a space to show my art in their exhibitions even if I was very young and not very talented in the beginning. Later I have worked on myself and found my own artistic expression. I have participated in many local and international exhibitions and auctions, including Bonham’s (London) in 2016. In 2019 I transformed our family atelier into a temporary exhibition space and opened the Fattouh Art Gallery. There I made my first solo exhibition “Les Vieux”. In 2012 I started studying animation. It combines my passions for storytelling and drawing. It allows me to give life to my drawings while telling stories. I graduated first of my class in 2017 with a masters degree, then made my debut film “How my Grandmother became a Chair“, the film was selected in more than 50 festivals and won many awards with the film. In 2019 my second short project “Rien que pour l’Amour des gens” won the grand prize of the Annecy Mifa pitching competition at Beirut Animated and was later selected at Animation du Monde.
Are there any new projects planned?
Yes I am working on my two new shorts: “Rien que pour l’amour des gens” which tells the story of a family unable to take pleasure in life without being surrounded by people, and “The Little Blue House at the Beach”, selected at the NEF Residency (Abbaye de Fontevraud, France) tells the story of sibling fighting over their childhood house and ending up destroying all the ties that bring them together. Just like “How my Grandmother became a Chair“, these short film projects ask the same question: “What is the real meaning of a family?” I always worked on family stories because I have always seen my family as a small version of the world. I believe that if we want to live in a better place, we should first learn how to live with our own families.
Questions asked by Doreen Matthei
Read on the german review of the short film “How my Grandmother became a Chair“